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Lobbying
Services
Resource Management Group provides through its network lobbying services for
genuine interests of its clients within the parameters of law and justice.
Lobbying
is a concerted effort designed to effect influence, typically over government
authorities and elected officials. It can consist of the outreach of legislative
members, public actions (e.g. mass demonstrations), or combinations of both
public and private actions (e.g. encouraging constituents to contact their
legislative representatives). As a professional occupation it is also known as
"government affairs" or "public affairs". Practitioners may work
in specialist organizations or as part of government relations or as public
relations consultancies.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobbyist
Lobbying
is the practice of trying to persuade legislators to propose, pass, or defeat
legislation or to change existing laws. A lobbyist may work for a group,
organization, or industry, and presents information on legislative proposals to
support his or her clients' interests.
Client:
Any person or entity that employs or retains another person for financial or
other compensation to conduct lobbying activities on behalf of the person or
entity. An organization employing its own lobbyists is considered its own client
for reporting purposes.
Lobbyist:
Any individual who (1) is either employed or retained by a client for financial
or other compensation (2) for services that include more than one lobbying
contact; and (3) whose "lobbying activities" constitute 20 percent or more of
his or her services on behalf of that client during any six-month period.
Lobbying Firm:
A person or entity consisting of one or more individuals who meet the definition
of a lobbyist with respect to a client other than that person or entity. The
definition includes a self-employed lobbyist.
Sources: United
States Senate
http://www.senate.gov/reference/reference_index_subjects/Lobbying_vrd.htm
http://www.senate.gov/legislative/common/briefing/lobby_disc_briefing.htm
Code of Ethics
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"An important document which recognizes the critical need for ethical
behavior in public affairs."
— Chairman Pat
Roberts
Senate Select Committee on Ethics
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The ALL Code of
Ethics is utilized as a model by various organizations and serves to strengthen
our image and enhance our role as a vital and respected link in the democratic
process.
Lobbying is an
integral part of our nation's democratic process and is a constitutionally
guaranteed right. Government officials are continuously making public policy
decisions that affect the vital interests of individuals, corporations, labor
organizations, religious groups, charitable institutions and other entities.
Public officials need to receive factual information from affected interests and
to know such parties' views in order to make informed policy judgments. In
exercising their rights to try to influence public policy, interests often
choose to employ professional representatives to monitor developments and
advocate their positions, or to use lobbyists through their membership in trade
associations and other membership organizations. Tens of thousands of men and
women now are professional lobbyists and represent virtually every type of
interest.
To help preserve
and advance public trust and confidence in our democratic institutions and the
public policy advocacy process, professional lobbyists have a strong obligation
to act always in the highest ethical and moral manner in their dealings with all
parties. Lobbyists also have a duty to advance public understanding of the
lobbying profession. The American League of Lobbyists ("ALL"), accordingly, has
adopted the following "Code of Lobbying Ethics" to provide basic guidelines and
standards for lobbyists' conduct. In general, this Code is intended to apply to
independent lobbyists who are retained to represent third party clients'
interests and to lobbyists employed on the staff of corporations, labor
organizations, associations and other entities where their employer is in effect
their "client." Lobbyists are strongly urged to comply with this Code and to
seek always to practice the highest ethical conduct in their lobbying endeavors.
Individual members of American League of Lobbyists affirm their commitment to
abide by this code.
ARTICLE I - HONESTY &
INTEGRITY
A lobbyist should
conduct lobbying activities with honesty and integrity.
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1.1. |
A
lobbyist should be truthful in communicating with public officials and
with other interested persons and should seek to provide factually
correct, current and accurate information.
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1.2. |
If
a lobbyist determines that the lobbyist has provided a public official or
other interested person with factually inaccurate information of a
significant, relevant, and material nature, the lobbyist should promptly
provide the factually accurate information to the interested person.
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1.3. |
If
a material change in factual information that the lobbyist provided
previously to a public official causes the information to become
inaccurate and the lobbyist knows the public official may still be relying
upon the information, the lobbyist should provide accurate and updated
information to the public official. |
ARTICLE II - COMPLIANCE
WITH APPLICABLE LAWS, REGULATIONS & RULES
A lobbyist should
seek to comply fully with all laws, regulations and rules applicable to the
lobbyist.
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2.1. |
A
lobbyist should be familiar with laws, regulations and rules applicable to
the lobbying profession and should not engage in any violation of such
laws, regulations and rules.
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2.2. |
A
lobbyist should not cause a public official to violate any law, regulation
or rule applicable to such public official. |
ARTICLE III -
PROFESSIONALISM
A lobbyist should
conduct lobbying activities in a fair and professional manner.
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3.1. |
A
lobbyist should have a basic understanding of the legislative and
governmental process and such specialized knowledge as is necessary to
represent clients or an employer in a competent, professional manner.
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3.2. |
A
lobbyist should maintain the lobbyist's understanding of governmental
processes and specialized knowledge through appropriate methods such as
continuing study, seminars and similar sessions in order to represent
clients or an employer in a competent, professional manner.
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3.3. |
A
lobbyist should treat others — both allies and adversaries — with respect
and civility. |
ARTICLE IV - CONFLICTS
OF INTEREST
A lobbyist should not
continue or undertake representations that may create conflicts of interest
without the informed consent of the client or potential client involved.
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4.1. |
A
lobbyist should avoid advocating a position on an issue if the lobbyist is
also representing another client on the same issue with a conflicting
position.
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4.2. |
If
a lobbyist's work for one client on an issue may have a significant
adverse impact on another client's interests, the lobbyist should inform
and obtain consent from the other client whose interests may be affected
of this fact even if the lobbyist is not representing the other client on
the same issue.
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4.3. |
A
lobbyist should disclose all potential conflicts to the client or
prospective client and discuss and resolve the conflict issues promptly.
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4.4. |
A
lobbyist should inform the client if any other person is receiving a
direct or indirect referral or consulting fee from the lobbyist due to or
in connection with the client's work and the amount of such fee or
payment. |
ARTICLE V - DUE
DILIGENCE & BEST EFFORTS
A lobbyist should
vigorously and diligently advance and advocate the client's or employer's
interests.
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5.1. |
A
lobbyist should devote adequate time, attention, and resources to the
client's or employer's interests.
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5.2. |
A
lobbyist should exercise loyalty to the client's or employer's interests.
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5.3. |
A
lobbyist should keep the client or employer informed regarding the work
that the lobbyist is undertaking and, to the extent possible, should give
the client the opportunity to choose between various options and
strategies. |
ARTICLE VI -
COMPENSATION AND ENGAGEMENT TERMS
An independent
lobbyist who is retained by a client should have a written agreement with the
client regarding the terms and conditions for the lobbyist's services, including
the amount of and basis for compensation.
ARTICLE VII -
CONFIDENTIALITY
A lobbyist should
maintain appropriate confidentiality of client or employer information.
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7.1. |
A
lobbyist should not disclose confidential information without the client's
or employer's informed consent.
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7.2
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A
lobbyist should not use confidential client information against the
interests of a client or employer or for any purpose not contemplated by
the engagement or terms of employment. |
ARTICLE VIII - PUBLIC
EDUCATION
A lobbyist should
seek to ensure better public understanding and appreciation of the nature,
legitimacy and necessity of lobbying in our democratic governmental process.
This includes the First Amendment right to "petition the government for redress
of grievances."
ARTICLE IX - DUTY TO
GOVERNMENTAL INSTITUTIONS
In addition to
fulfilling duties and responsibilities to the client or employer, a lobbyist
should exhibit proper respect for the governmental institutions before which the
lobbyist represents and advocates clients' interests.
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9.1. |
A
lobbyist should not act in any manner that will undermine public
confidence and trust in the democratic governmental process.
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9.2. |
A
lobbyist should not act in a manner that shows disrespect for government
institutions. |
Source: American League of
Lobbyists
http://www.alldc.org/ethicscode.cfm |